7,457 research outputs found

    Synthesis of stiffened shells of revolution

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    Computer programs for the synthesis of shells of various configurations were developed. The conditions considered are: (1) uniform shells (mainly cones) using a membrane buckling analysis, (2) completely uniform shells (cones, spheres, toroidal segments) using linear bending prebuckling analysis, and (3) revision of second design process to reduce the number of design variables to about 30 by considering piecewise uniform designs. A perturbation formula was derived and this allows exact derivatives of the general buckling load to be computed with little additional computer time

    The structural synthesis of an ablating thermostructural panel

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    Transient thermal analysis and structural analysis for synthesis of ablating thermostructural panels in planetary entry environmen

    Anthropometric changes and fluid shifts

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    Several observations of body size, shape, posture, and configuration were made to document changes resulting from direct effects of weightlessness during the Skylab 4 mission. After the crewmen were placed in orbit, a number of anatomical and anthropometric changes occurred including a straightening of the thoracolumbar spine, a general decrease in truncal girth, and an increase in height. By the time of the earliest in-flight measurement on mission day 3, all crewmen had lost more than two liters of extravascular fluid from the calf and thigh. The puffy facies, the bird legs effect, the engorgement of upper body veins, and the reduced volume of lower body veins were all documented with photographs. Center-of-mass measurements confirmed a fluid shift cephalad. This shift remained throughout the mission until recovery, when a sharp reversal occurred; a major portion of the reversal was completed in a few hours. The anatomical changes are of considerable scientific interest and of import to the human factors design engineer, but the shifts of blood and extravascular fluid are of more consequence. It is hypothesized that the driving force for the fluid shift is the intrinsic and unopposed lower limb elasticity that forces venous blood and then other fluid cephalad

    Thermo-viscoplastic analysis of hypersonic structures subjected to severe aerodynamic heating

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    A thermoviscoplastic computational method for hypersonic structures is presented. The method employs unified viscoplastic constitutive model implemented in a finite element approach for quasi-static thermal-structural analysis. Applications of the approach to convectively cooled hypersonic structures illustrate the effectiveness of the approach and provide insight into the transient inelastic structural behavior at elevated temperatures

    Reply to Six Degrees of Dialogue

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    Book Reviews

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    Duties of the senior accountant

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    There is no lack of excellent text-books dealing with accounting theory and practice. This book is intended to smooth the way of accountants properly trained in the art of drawing from figures all that they can tell, who for the first time are called upon to take charge of work, much of the detail of which is to be done by subordinates. The book is not intended to instruct anyone in accountancy.https://egrove.olemiss.edu/aicpa_guides/1273/thumbnail.jp
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